Amavili
Amavili enza kube lula ukuhamba kwebhedi, nokuba kungaphakathi kwendawo ezikuyo, okanye ngaphakathi kwegumbi.Ngamanye amaxesha ukunyakaza kwebhedi i-intshi ezimbalwa ukuya ezinyaweni ezimbalwa kunokufuneka ekunyamekelweni kwesigulane.
Amavili ayatshixwa.Ukukhusela, amavili angatshixwa xa uhambisa isigulane ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwebhedi.
Ukuphakama
Iibhedi zinokuphakanyiswa kwaye zithotywe entloko, ezinyaweni, kunye nobude bazo bonke.Ngelixa kwiibhedi ezindala oku kwenziwa ngeecranks ezidla ngokufumaneka emazantsi ebhedi, kwiibhedi zanamhlanje olu phawu lusebenza ngombane.
Namhlanje, ngelixa ibhedi yombane ngokupheleleyo ineempawu ezininzi ze-elektroniki, ibhedi ye-semi-electric ineenjini ezimbini, enye yokunyusa intloko, kunye nenye iphakamisa unyawo.
Ukuphakamisa intloko (eyaziwa ngokuba yindawo yeFowler) kunokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile kwisigulana, kubasebenzi, okanye zombini.Indawo yeFowler isetyenziselwa ukuhlala isigulana sithe tye ekutyiseni okanye ukwenza ezinye izinto, okanye kwezinye izigulana, kunokuthomalalisa ukuphefumla, okanye kunokuba luncedo kwisigulana ngenxa yezinye izizathu.
Ukuphakamisa iinyawo kunokunceda ukukhulula ukuhamba kwesigulane ukuya kwi-headboard kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko kwiimeko ezithile.
Ukuphakamisa nokunciphisa ukuphakama kwebhedi kunokuncedisa ukuzisa ibhedi kwindawo ekhululekile ukuze isigulane singene kwaye siphume ebhedini, okanye ukuba abanonophelo basebenze kunye nesigulane.
Iintsimbi ezisecaleni
Iibhedi zineentsimbi ezisecaleni ezinokuthi ziphakanyiswe okanye zithotywe.Ezi ntsimbi zikhusela umguli yaye maxa wambi zisenokwenza umguli azive enqabiseke ngakumbi, zisenokuquka amaqhosha asetyenziselwa utyando lwazo ngabasebenzi nezigulana ukuhambisa ibhedi, ukufowunela umongikazi, okanye kwanokulawula umabonwakude.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeereyili zecala ukuze zisebenze iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.Ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe ukuthintela ukuwa kwesigulana, ezinye zinezixhobo ezinokuthi zincede isigulana ngokwaso ngaphandle kokuvalela isigulana ebhedini.
Iintsimbi ezisecaleni, ukuba azikhiwanga ngokufanelekileyo, zinokuba sengozini yokubambisa isigulane.EUnited States, kuye kwafa abantu abangaphezu kwama-300 ngenxa yoku phakathi kowe-1985 nowama-2004. Ngenxa yoko, iFood and Drug Administration iye yamisela imigaqo ephathelele ukhuseleko lweentsimbi ezisecaleni.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kweereyile kunokufuna umyalelo wogqirha (kuxhomekeke kwimithetho yendawo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yesikhungo apho zisetyenziselwa khona) njengoko iileyili zingathathwa njengendlela yokuthintela unyango.
Ukuthambeka
Ezinye iibhedi eziphambili zixhotyiswe ngeekholomu ezinceda ukuthobisa ibhedi ukuya kuma-degrees angama-15-30 kwicala ngalinye.Ukuthambeka okunjalo kunokunceda ukuthintela izilonda zoxinzelelo kumguli, kwaye kuncede abo banyamekela abantu ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla ngaphandle komngcipheko wokwenzakala emqolo.
I-alam yokuphuma ebhedini
Iibhedi ezininzi zasesibhedlele zanamhlanje ziyakwazi ukubonisa i-alam yokuphuma kwebhedi apho i-pressure pad okanye kwi-matrasi ibambe isilumkiso esivakalayo xa ubunzima obufana nesigulane bubekwe kuso, kunye nokuvula i-alam epheleleyo xa obu bunzima bususiwe.Oku kuluncedo kubasebenzi basesibhedlele okanye abanonophelo abajongana naliphi na inani lezigulane ukusuka kude (njengesikhululo somongikazi) njengoko i-alamu iya kubangela ukuba isigulane (ingakumbi abantu abadala okanye abakhubazeke kwimemori) bawela ebhedini okanye bazulazula. engajongwanga.Le alamu inokukhutshwa kuphela kwibhedi ngokwayo okanye iqhagamshelwe kwi-bell call bell / ukukhanya okanye ifowuni yesibhedlele / inkqubo yokupakisha.Kwakhona ezinye iibhedi zinokubonisa i-alamu yokuphuma kwibhedi eneendawo ezininzi ezinokulumkisa abasebenzi xa isigulana siqala ukuhamba ebhedini naphambi kokuphuma kwangempela okuyimfuneko kwezinye iimeko.
Umsebenzi weCPR
Kwimeko apho umntu webhedi ehlala ngokukhawuleza efuna ukuvuswa kwe-cardiopulmonary, ezinye iibhedi zesibhedlele zinika umsebenzi we-CPR ngendlela yeqhosha okanye i-lever ethi xa ivuliwe ifake i-platform yebhedi kwaye ibeke kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu kwaye ihlambulule kwaye ifake i-mattress yomoya webhedi (ukuba efakiweyo) ukudala umphezulu osicaba oqinileyo oyimfuneko kulawulo lweCPR olusebenzayo.
Iibhedi zeengcali
Iibhedi ezininzi zesibhedlele zeengcali nazo ziveliswa ukwenzela ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo ukulimala okwahlukeneyo.Oku kubandakanya iibhedi ezimileyo, iibhedi eziguqukayo kunye neebhedi zelifa.Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umva kunye nokulimala komqolo kunye nokwenzakala okukhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2021